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[????????]?????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ????? ????????????[??] ??? ?????????????-?? ????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ????????-?? ?????????????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ???,[??] ??? ???????????? ???? ????? ????????????? ??????? ?????? ????[??] ??????????? ?????????? ???????-?????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????
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[????????]- ↑ "Religions in Gabon | PEW-GRF"? Globalreligiousfutures.org? ????-??-??? ?? ????????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????????? ???????? ????? ????-??-???
{{????? ???????}}: ??????? ???? ????????????: ????? ???????????????? ?????? (?????) - ↑ ? ? ? ""World Population prospects – Population division""? population.un.org? United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division? ???????? ????? ??????? ?, ?????
{{????? ???????}}: ??????? ???? ????????????: ????? ???????????????? ?????? (?????) - ↑ ? ? ? ""Overall total population" – World Population Prospects: The 2019 Revision" (xslx)? population.un.org (custom data acquired via website)? United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division? ???????? ????? ??????? ?, ?????
{{????? ???????}}: ??????? ???? ????????????: ????? ???????????????? ?????? (?????) - ↑ ? ? ? ? "Report for Selected Countries and Subjects"? IMF.org? International Monetary Fund? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????????? ???????? ????? ?? ????????? ?????
{{????? ???????}}: ??????? ???? ????????????: ????? ???????????????? ?????? (?????) - ↑ "GINI index (World Bank estimate)"? data.worldbank.org? World Bank? ?? ????????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????????? ???????? ????? ?? ????????? ?????
{{????? ???????}}: ??????? ???? ????????????: ????? ???????????????? ?????? (?????) - ↑ Human Development Report 2020 The Next Frontier: Human Development and the Anthropocene (PDF)? United Nations Development Programme? ?? ???????? ????? ??. ???–???? ???????? ???-??-?-??????-?? ?? ???????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ?????????? (PDF)? ???????? ????? ?? ???????? ?????
{{?? ???????}}: ??????? ???? ????????????: ????? ???????????????? ?????? (?????) - ↑ "???????? ????? ??? ???????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????????"? ???????? ???????? ????? ????-??-???
{{????? ???????}}: ??????? ???? ????????????: ????? ???????????????? ?????? (?????) - ↑ "Gabon country profile"? BBC News? ?? ?????????? ????? ?? ?????????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????????? ???????? ????? ?? ?????????? ?????
{{????? ???????}}: ??????? ???? ????????????: ????? ???????????????? ?????? (?????) - ↑ "Gabon" (English ??????)? Archontology? ?? ????????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????????? ???????? ????? ?? ????????? ?????
{{????? ???????}}: ??????? ???? ????????????: ???????? ???? (?????) ??????? ???? ????????????: ????? ???????????????? ?????? (?????) - ↑ ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Background note: Gabon ????????? ?????? ?????????? ? ??? ???? ?????? .
- ↑ "Soldiers in Gabon try to seize power in failed coup attempt"? Bnonews.com? ? ????????? ????? ? ????????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????????? ???????? ????? ? ????????? ?????
{{????? ???????}}: ??????? ???? ????????????: ????? ???????????????? ?????? (?????) - ↑ ? ? Goma, Yves Laurent (?? ????????? ????)? "Gabon opposition leader declares himself president"? Winston-Salem Journal? Associated Press? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????????? ???????? ????? ?? ????????? ?????
{{????? ???????}}: ??????? ???? ????????????: ????? ???????????????? ?????? (?????) - ↑ "'Between 50 and 100 killed' in Gabon election violence, presidential challenger tells FRANCE 24 - France 24"? France 24 (?????? (???????) ??????)? ? ?????????? ????? ? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????????? ???????? ????? ? ????? ?????
{{????? ???????}}: ??????? ???? ????????????: ????? ???????????????? ?????? (?????) - ↑ "Motion for a resolution on Gabon, repression of the opposition - B8-0526/2017"? Europarl.europa.eu (?????? ??????)? ? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????????? ???????? ????? ? ????? ?????
{{????? ???????}}: ??????? ???? ????????????: ????? ???????????????? ?????? (?????) - ↑ "Global Forest Resources Assessment 2015 website"? FAO? ?? ???????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????????? ???????? ????? ? ???????? ?????
{{????? ???????}}: ??????? ???? ????????????: ????? ???????????????? ?????? (?????) - ↑ Dinerstein, Eric; Olson, David (????)? "An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm": ???–???? ?????:10.1093/biosci/bix014? ???????? 0006-3568? ?????? 5451287? ???????? 28608869?
{{???????? ???????}}: ??????? journal ?? ????|journal=???????? (???????)??????? ???? ????????????: ????? ???????????????? ?????? (?????) - ↑ Schluter, Thomas (????)? Geological Atlas of Africa? Springer? ??. ???–????
{{?? ???????}}: ??????? ???? ????????????: ????? ???????????????? ?????? (?????) - ↑ "Expedition website"? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????????? ???????? ????? ?? ?? ?????
{{????? ???????}}: ??????? ???? ????????????: ????? ???????????????? ?????? (?????) - ↑ Grantham, H. S.; Duncan, A. (????)? "Anthropogenic modification of forests means only 40% of remaining forests have high ecosystem integrity - Supplementary Material": ????? ?????:10.1038/s41467-020-19493-3? ???????? 2041-1723? ?????? 7723057? ???????? 33293507?
{{???????? ???????}}: ??????? journal ?? ????|journal=???????? (???????)??????? ???? ????????????: ????? ???????????????? ?????? (?????) - ↑ Vidal, J., "Geology of Grondin Field, 1980", in Giant Oil and Gas Fields of the Decade: 1968–1978, AAPG Memoir 30, Halbouty, M.T., editor, Tulsa: American Association of Petroleum Geologists, ???????? ??????????, pp. 577–590
- ↑ "The World Factbook"? Cia.gov? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????????? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ?????
{{????? ???????}}: ??????? ???? ????????????: ????? ???????????????? ?????? (?????) - ↑ "Gabon"? U.S. Department of State? ?? ??????????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????????? ???????? ????? ?? ?? ?????
{{????? ???????}}: ??????? ???? ????????????: ????? ???????????????? ?????? (?????) - ↑ "2018 Human Development Report"? United Nations Development Programme? ????? ?? ?????????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????????? ???????? ????? ?? ?????????? ?????
{{????? ???????}}: ??????? ???? ????????????: ????? ???????????????? ?????? (?????) - ↑ "Gabon - The World Factbook"? www.cia.gov? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????????? ???????? ????? ? ?????? ?????
{{????? ???????}}: ??????? ???? ????????????: ????? ???????????????? ?????? (?????) - ↑ ? ? "Gabon: Provinces, Cities & Urban Places - Population Statistics in Maps and Charts"? Citypopulation.de? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????????? ???????? ????? ? ????????? ?????
{{????? ???????}}: ??????? ???? ????????????: ????? ???????????????? ?????? (?????) - ↑ "Résultats Globaux du Recensement Général de la Population et des Logements de 2013 du Gabon (RGPL-2013)" (PDF)? Direction Générale des Statistiques du Gabon? ?? ?????????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ?????????? (PDF)? ???????? ????? ? ?? ?????
{{????? ???????}}: ??????? ???? ????????????: ????? ???????????????? ?????? (?????) - ↑ Duval Smith, Alex (? ??????? ????)? "Frosty relations with Hollande see Gabon break the French connection"? The Independent? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??, ?????
{{????? ???????}}: ??????? ???? ????????????: ????? ???????????????? ?????? (?????) - ↑ "Gabon to introduce English as second official language"? Xinhua? ??????? ?, ????? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????????? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????
{{????? ???????}}: ??????? ???? ????????????: ????? ???????????????? ?????? (?????) - ↑ ? ? ? International Religious Freedom Report 2007: Gabon ????????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ????????? ???? ?????? .
- ↑ Schweitzer, Albert. 1958.
- ↑ "COUNTRY COMPARISON :: HIV/AIDS – ADULT PREVALENCE RATE"? CIA World Factbook? ? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????????? ???????? ????? ? ?????? ?????
{{????? ???????}}: ??????? ???? ????????????: ????? ???????????????? ?????? (?????) - ↑ "COUNTRY COMPARISON :: HIV/AIDS – PEOPLE LIVING WITH HIV/AIDS"? CIA World Factbook? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????????? ???????? ????? ? ?????? ?????
{{????? ???????}}: ??????? ???? ????????????: ????? ???????????????? ?????? (?????) - ↑ "COUNTRY COMPARISON :: HIV/AIDS – DEATHS"? CIA World Factbook? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????????? ???????? ????? ? ?????? ?????
{{????? ???????}}: ??????? ???? ????????????: ????? ???????????????? ?????? (?????) - ↑ "Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above) | Data"? data.worldbank.org? ?? ?????????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????????? ???????? ????? ?? ?????????? ?????
{{????? ???????}}: ??????? ???? ????????????: ????? ???????????????? ?????? (?????) - ↑ "Gabon". 2005 Findings on the Worst Forms of Child Labor ????????? ?????? ?????????? ? ???????? ???? ??????.
- ↑ Foster, Dean (2002).
- ↑ "Gabon: Gabon Fédération Gabonaise de Football"? Fifa.com? FIFA? ?? ???????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????????? ???????? ????? ?? ????????? ?????
{{????? ???????}}: ??????? ???? ????????????: ????? ???????????????? ?????? (?????) - ↑ "Gabon will host the 2012 Africa Cup of Nations final"? BBC Sport? BBC? ?? ????????? ????? ?? ??????????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????????? ???????? ????? ?? ????????? ?????
{{????? ???????}}: ??????? ???? ????????????: ????? ???????????????? ?????? (?????) - ↑ "Gabon named hosts of AFCON 201"? Cafonline.com? CAF? ? ?????? ????? ? ??????????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????????? ???????? ????? ?? ????????? ?????
{{????? ???????}}: ??????? ???? ????????????: ????? ???????????????? ?????? (?????) - ↑ Afrobasket 2015 : Les Panthères en mise au vert en Serbie ????????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ??? ???? ??????, GABON Review, 19 August 2015. Retrieved 12 August 2016. (????? ??????)
- ↑ "History-making Obame rues inexperience"? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ???????????
{{????? ???????}}: ??????? ???? ????????????: ????? ???????????????? ?????? (?????) - ↑ Olander, Doug? "World's Best Tarpon Fishing Spots"? sportfishingmag.com? Sport Fishing Magazine? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????????? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ?????
{{????? ???????}}: ??????? ???? ????????????: ????? ???????????????? ?????? (?????)
???????????
[????????]- Ghazvinian, John (????)? Untapped: The Scramble for Africa's Oil? Orlando: Harcourt? ???????? ???-?-??-??????-??
{{?? ???????}}: ??????? ???? ????????????: ????? ???????????????? ?????? (?????) - Rich, Jeremy (????)? A Workman Is Worthy of His Meat: Food and Colonialism in the Gabon Estuary? Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press? ???????? ???-?-????-????-??
{{?? ???????}}: ??????? ???? ????????????: ????? ???????????????? ?????? (?????) - Shaxson, Nicholas (????)? Poisoned Wells: The Dirty Politics of African Oil? New York: Palgrave Macmillan? ???????? ???-?-????-????-??
{{?? ???????}}: ??????? ???? ????????????: ????? ???????????????? ?????? (?????) - Warne, Sophie (????)? Bradt Travel Guide: Gabon and S?o Tomé and Príncipe? Guilford, CT: Chalfont St. Peter? ???????? ?-?????-???-??
{{?? ???????}}: ??????? ???? ????????????: ????? ???????????????? ?????? (?????) - Yates, Douglas A. (????)? The Rentier State in Africa: Oil Rent Dependency and Neo-colonialism in the Republic of Gabon? Trenton, NJ: Africa World Press? ???????? ?-?????-???-??
{{?? ???????}}: ??????? ???? ????????????: ????? ???????????????? ?????? (?????)
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